This page provides practical tools designed to help law enforcement, first responders, families, and community members better recognize medical and neurological conditions that may look like criminal behavior but are not. These tools support safer interactions, better outcomes, and reduced medical misidentification.
Educational Tools
Medical Red Flag Quick-Check Card (Wallet Size for Officers)
This quick-reference guide helps first responders identify warning signs that a person may be experiencing a medical or neurological emergency rather than criminal intent.
Key Signs Covered:
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Slurred or confused speech
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Sudden behavior changes
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Unresponsiveness
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Muscle jerking or tremors
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Disorientation
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Uneven pupils or facial droop
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Presence of medical ID
Medical Red Flags – Law Enforcement Wallet Card
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Neurological Condition Behavior Guide
This guide helps distinguish between medical symptoms and criminal behavior, reducing wrongful assumptions during encounters.
Conditions Included:
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Epilepsy
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Stroke
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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
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Dementia
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Hypoglycemia
Neuro vs. Criminal Wallet Chart & Checklist
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Medical Alert & ID Awareness Training
Many people carry:
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Medical bracelets
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Phone emergency medical profiles
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Seizure alert watches
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Diabetes monitors
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Emergency apps
Medical Alert & ID Awareness – Wallet Field Guide
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Medical Information Exchange Form (Voluntary)
This form allows families and individuals with medical conditions to voluntarily carry critical medical information that can assist first responders during emergencies.
Includes Sections For:
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Medical diagnosis
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Medications
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Emergency contacts
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Triggers
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Communication challenges
Medical Information Exchange Form (Family & Patient)
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De-Escalation Communication Tool
This tool teaches medical-aware de-escalation techniques to reduce the risk of injury, escalation, and misinterpretation.
Techniques Include:
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Calm voice
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One-step commands
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Allowing extra response time
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Physical space awareness
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Visual communication cues
De-Escalation Communication Tool
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Family Medical Safety Checklist
This checklist helps families prepare for emergencies and ensure first responders can quickly access medical information.
Checklist Covers:
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Medical ID usage
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Emergency phone settings
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Medication updates
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Caregiver awareness
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Emergency response plans
Family Medical Safety Checklist
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Hospital & Medical Verification Protocol
Encourage:
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EMS consult before arrest when signs are unclear
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ER medical clearance before booking
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Neuro consult if seizure, TBI, or stroke is suspected
Hospital & Medical Verification Protocol
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Body Camera Review for Medical Misidentification
Teach agencies to review:
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Delayed responses
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Confused speech
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Motor impairment
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Medical collapse during interaction
Body Camera Medical Review Protocol
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Scenario-Based Training Videos
Explore our collection of real-world, scenario-based training videos designed to show what medical misidentification looks like in real life. Each video highlights how medical and neurological conditions can be mistaken for criminal behavior, helping law enforcement, first responders, and the community better recognize, understand, and respond with a medical-first approach.
“Not Drunk — Diabetic Emergency” – Training Awareness Video
This video shows how a diabetic emergency can easily be mistaken for someone being drunk or high. I like this one because it clearly shows how low blood sugar can affect speech, balance, and behavior in a way that looks like intoxication to someone who doesn’t know what’s really happening. It’s a powerful reminder that what looks like “bad behavior” can actually be a medical crisis happening in real time and why taking a medical-first approach can literally save someone’s life
“Diabetic Emergency Mistaken for Drunk Behavior” – Real-World Awareness Video
This video is powerful because it shows how a diabetic emergency can look exactly like someone being intoxicated to an outsider. I like this one because it makes you realize how fast low blood sugar can affect a person’s speech, balance, awareness, and behavior everything people usually label as being “drunk.” What really stands out to me is how easily a medical crisis can turn into a law enforcement issue just because the symptoms are misunderstood. It’s a strong reminder of why medical awareness has to come before assumptions.
“Focal Seizure With Impaired Awareness” – Medical Awareness Video
This video shows what a focal seizure with impaired awareness can actually look like in real life. I like this one because it really highlights how someone can appear confused, unresponsive, or “out of it” without being unconscious. To someone who doesn’t understand seizures, this could easily look like ignoring commands, being intoxicated, or acting suspicious. It’s a great example of how the brain can temporarily shut down normal communication and awareness even though the person is still physically awake.
“Medical Emergency Mistaken for Criminal Behavior” – Real-World Awareness Video
This video is hard to watch, but I think it’s really important because it shows what can happen when a medical emergency is misunderstood. I like this one because it clearly shows how someone in a crisis may not respond the way people expect, not because they’re being difficult, but because their body and brain are failing them in that moment. What stood out to me most is how quickly a medical situation can be treated like a criminal one instead. It really drives home why slowing down and thinking medical first can change the entire outcome.
“Most Misunderstood Dementia Behaviors” – Dementia Awareness Video
This video breaks down some of the most common dementia behaviors that people often misunderstand. I like this one because it really explains why someone with dementia might repeat themselves, wander, get confused, or seem uncooperative when in reality their brain is struggling to process what’s happening around them. It helped me see how easy it is for others to mislabel these behaviors as “difficult” when they are actually medical symptoms. It’s a great reminder to slow down, be patient, and lead with understanding instead of frustration.
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“Police Interaction With a Person With Dementia” – Real-World Awareness Video
This video shows a real interaction between law enforcement and a person with dementia. I like it because it highlights how confusion and memory loss can easily be mistaken for being suspicious or uncooperative. It’s a strong reminder that dementia symptoms can change how someone responds, and that patience and medical awareness can completely change the outcome of these situations.
“Autism & Police Interaction” – Real-World Awareness Video
This video shows how an interaction between police and a person with autism can quickly become overwhelming when sensory overload and communication differences aren’t understood. I like this one because it really shows how behaviors that look like defiance or noncompliance are often the result of fear, overstimulation, or not processing commands the same way. It’s a strong reminder that what looks like “attitude” or resistance may actually be a neurological response and why calm, patient communication matters so much.
“Sensory Overload in Autism” – Awareness Animation
This video shows what sensory overload can feel like for someone with autism in a really clear, visual way. I like this one because it helps you understand how everyday sounds, lights, and movement can quickly become overwhelming to the nervous system. What might look like a sudden meltdown, shutdown, or refusal to comply is really the brain going into overload mode. It’s a great reminder that these reactions aren’t about behavior they’re about sensory overwhelm and the need for calm, patient support
Research & Articles
1. Alzheimer’s Association – “Dementia Symptoms & Communication Challenges”
Link: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
This resource explains how dementia affects memory, language, reasoning, and behavior. I chose it because dementia-related communication issues are often misread as defiance, confusion, or even suspicious behavior. The Alzheimer’s Association gives clear descriptions that help people understand how dementia changes the way someone responds in stressful situations.
2. Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) – “Understanding Traumatic Brain Injury”
Link: https://biausa.org/brain-injury/about-brain-injury
This site breaks down the different types of TBIs and how they affect cognition, speech, impulse control, and processing. I added it because TBI symptoms like delayed responses, slurred speech, emotional outbursts, or trouble following directions are often mistaken for intoxication or noncompliance. It shows why we must look deeper before judging someone’s behavior.
3. MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine) – “Neurologic Disorders”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This page gives reliable, easy-to-read information about dozens of neurological disorders, including dementia, brain injuries, encephalopathies, aphasia, rare degenerative disorders, and conditions that affect thinking, behavior, memory, and communication. I chose this resource because it organizes everything clearly and explains how neurological changes can impact the way a person responds, speaks, or processes information. It fits well with my project’s message that many behaviors people judge as “noncompliant” or “difficult” are actually medical symptoms that deserve understanding, not punishment.
4. FOX 13 Tampa Bay – “Florida to Introduce Dementia Training to Law Enforcement After Signing of New Bill”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This article explains how Florida passed a new law requiring dementia-related training for law enforcement officers. I chose this source because it shows that the state is finally recognizing how often dementia can be misunderstood during police encounters. It connects directly to my project’s goal of pushing for better medical awareness in policing so that confusion and memory loss aren’t treated like criminal behavior.
5. Tampa Bay 28 – “Dementia Patient Spends Anniversary in Mental Hospital After Baker Act Detention
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This story focuses on a local man with dementia who was involuntarily committed under the Baker Act after his symptoms were misunderstood. I chose this article because it shows how quickly a medical condition can turn into a legal and traumatic situation when it’s misinterpreted. It really supports my project’s message that medical symptoms should never automatically be treated as dangerous behavior.
6. WTSP 10 Tampa Bay – “Florida Law Lets Police Create Database of People With Developmental or Psychological Disabilities”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This article explains a Florida law that allows people with disabilities or medical conditions to voluntarily register with law enforcement for safety purposes. I chose this source because it highlights both the potential benefits and concerns of shared medical information. It fits well with my project because it shows real efforts to help officers respond more safely when medical conditions are involved.
7. Florida Politics – “Gov. DeSantis Signs Bill Giving Cops Discretion on Arrests of Medically Vulnerable People”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This article discusses a law that gives officers more discretion when dealing with medically vulnerable individuals. I chose this resource because it shows progress toward a more medical-first approach instead of automatic arrest. It directly connects to my project’s focus on protecting people whose behavior is caused by illness, injury, or neurological conditions.
8. FOX 13 Tampa Bay – “Tampa Bay Area Officers Tackle Mental Health Crisis Among Law Enforcement Peers”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This article focuses on how officers in the Tampa Bay area are finally speaking up about their own mental health and the need for better support. I chose this source because it shows that mental health doesn’t just affect the community it also affects first responders. It supports my project’s message that medical and mental health awareness must be built into policing from both sides to truly create safer outcomes.
9. Tampa Bay 28 / WFTS – “Tarpon Springs Police Officers Embrace Mental Health Training to Break Stigma”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This article highlights how a local police department is actively working to break the stigma around mental health through training. I chose this source because it shows real progress happening right here in our area. It connects directly to my project’s goal of promoting education, de-escalation, and medical-first responses instead of punishment-first reactions.
10. WTSP 10 Tampa Bay – “A Hillsborough County Family Was Calling for Help. Instead…” (Epilepsy & Misidentification Investigation)
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This investigation shows how people with epilepsy in Florida have been mistakenly arrested during seizure-related medical emergencies. I chose this source because it directly shows how a medical crisis can be misunderstood as criminal behavior. It strongly supports my project’s message that seizure activity, confusion, and loss of control should always be treated as medical first not criminal.
11. Tampa Police Department – “Officer Assists Man in Electric Wheelchair” (Community Response Video)”
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This video shows a Tampa police officer helping a man in a wheelchair when he was stranded and needed assistance. I chose this source because it shows what a medical-first, human-centered response looks like in real life. It’s a positive example of how simple awareness and compassion can completely change an encounter and build trust instead of fear.
12. FOX 13 Tampa Bay – Mental Health Coverage (Tag Page)
Link: https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html
This page collects multiple Tampa Bay–area stories related to mental health, crisis response, and community safety. I chose this source because it shows how often mental health and medical crises intersect with law enforcement and public safety in our region. It supports my project’s overall mission by showing that these issues are not rare they’re happening every day in our own community.